Above and Beyond: Planetary Nebula NGC 2440

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This planetary nebula, NGC 2440, is the colorful "last hurrah" of a star like the Sun. The dying star has cast off its outer layers of gas and is now much smaller than the Sun.  

Credits


Planetary Nebulas
 
 
 
Produced by the Space Telescope Science Institute’s Office of Public Outreach.
 
All images, illustrations, and videos courtesy of NASA, ESA, and STScI except:
 
·       Sun rotation movie courtesy of NASA/STEREO
·       Animation of Sun becoming a red dwarf courtesy of ESA/Hubble (M. Kornmesser & L. L. Christensen)
·       Animation of a planetary nebula’s expansion courtesy of ESA/Hubble (M. Kornmesser)
·       Planetary nebula fly-around animation courtesy of ESA/Hubble (M. Kornmesser)
·       Taurus constellation drawing from Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia by Johannes Hevelius, courtesy of the United States Naval Observatory
·       Abell 39 image courtesy of WIYN/NOAO/NSF
·       Bipolar planetary nebula formation animation by Thomas Goertel (STScI)
·       Garden Sprinkler Nebula image courtesy of ESA, A. Riera (Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Spain) and P. Garcia-Lario (European Space Agency ISO Data Centre, Spain)
·       Garden sprinkler animation courtesy of ESA/Hubble (M. Kornmesser & L. L. Christensen)
·       Saturn Nebula (NGC 7009) image courtesy of Brad Ehrhorn/Adam Block/NOAO/AURA/NSF
·       Photo of observatory dome courtesy of Phil Massey, Lowell Observatory/NOAO/AURA/NSF
·       Animation of Hubble Space Telescope over Earth courtesy of ESA/Hubble (M. Kornmesser & L. L. Christensen)
·       Cat’s Eye Nebula ground-based image courtesy of Bruce Balick, University of Washington
·       Ring Nebula ground-based image courtesy of Daniel Folha and Simon Tulloch, Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes, La Palma
·       Helix Nebula ground-based image copyright Edward M. Henry
·       Image of Magellanic Clouds courtesy of ESO/C. Malin
·       Image of Large Magellanic Cloud © Australian Astronomical Observatory; photograph by David Malin
 
 
Written by Vanessa Thomas and John Stoke
Designed by John Godfrey 
Music courtesy of Association Production Music
 

Transcript


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 A two-lobed pink and orange nebula. 

Text, PLANETARY NEBULA NGC 2440. This planetary nebula is the colorful "last hurrah" of a star like the Sun. The dying star has cast off its outer layers of gas and is now much smaller than the Sun. 

Ultraviolet light from the star's hot core heats the gas and makes it glow. 

The nebula's bow-tie shape suggests the star might have released its gas in multiple bursts and in different directions.